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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry O81852


[Entry info] [Name and origin] [References] [Comments] [Cross-references] [Keywords] [Features] [Sequence] [Tools]

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Entry information
Entry name AKH2_ARATH
Primary accession number O81852
Secondary accession number Q3E9Y8
Integrated into Swiss-Prot on July 11, 2006
Sequence was last modified on November 1, 1998 (Sequence version 1)
Annotations were last modified on    September 2, 2008 (Entry version 57)
Name and origin of the protein
Protein name Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 2, chloroplastic [Precursor]
Synonyms AK-HSDH 2
AK-HD 2
Beta-aspartyl phosphate homoserine 2
Includes Aspartokinase
     (EC 2.7.2.4)
Homoserine dehydrogenase
     (EC 1.1.1.3)
Gene name
Name: AKHSDH2
Synonyms: AK-HSDH II
OrderedLocusNames: At4g19710
ORFNames: T16H5.70
From
Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) [TaxID: 3702] 
Taxonomy Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; eudicotyledons; core eudicotyledons; rosids; eurosids II; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Arabidopsis.
Protein existence 1: Evidence at protein level;
References
[1]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
DOI=10.1038/47134; PubMed=10617198 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T., Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B., Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M., de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M., Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D., Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J., Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B., Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J., Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R., Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M., Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P., Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S., Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C., Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J., Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S., Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A., Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M., Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M., Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D., Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E., Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S., Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R., Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M., Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E., Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P., Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K., Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K., de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K., Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M., Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G., Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K., Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K., Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W., Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H., Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B., Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J., Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K., O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N., Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A., Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
"Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
Nature 402:769-777(1999).
[2]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
DOI=10.1006/prep.2001.1539; PubMed=11812230 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Paris S., Wessel P.M., Dumas R.;
"Overproduction, purification, and characterization of recombinant bifunctional threonine-sensitive aspartate kinase-homoserine dehydrogenase from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
Protein Expr. Purif. 24:105-110(2002).
[3]
NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
DOI=10.1101/gr.1515604; PubMed=14993207 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Castelli V., Aury J.-M., Jaillon O., Wincker P., Clepet C., Menard M., Cruaud C., Quetier F., Scarpelli C., Schaechter V., Temple G., Caboche M., Weissenbach J., Salanoubat M.;
"Whole genome sequence comparisons and 'full-length' cDNA sequences: a combined approach to evaluate and improve Arabidopsis genome annotation.";
Genome Res. 14:406-413(2004).
[4]
ENZYME REGULATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ILE-441; GLN-443; ILE-522 AND GLN-524.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M207379200; PubMed=12435751 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Paris S., Viemon C., Curien G., Dumas R.;
"Mechanism of control of Arabidopsis thaliana aspartate kinase-homoserine dehydrogenase by threonine.";
J. Biol. Chem. 278:5361-5366(2003).
[5]
ENZYME REGULATION, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
DOI=10.1074/jbc.M509324200; PubMed=16216875 [NCBI, ExPASy, EBI, Israel, Japan]
Curien G., Ravanel S., Robert M., Dumas R.;
"Identification of six novel allosteric effectors of Arabidopsis thaliana aspartate kinase-homoserine dehydrogenase isoforms. Physiological context sets the specificity.";
J. Biol. Chem. 280:41178-41183(2005).
Comments
Copyright
Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms. Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License.
Cross-references
Sequence databases
EMBL
AL024486; CAA19688.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
AL161551; CAB78973.1; -; Genomic_DNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ] [CoDingSequence]
BX827863; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.[EMBL / GenBank / DDBJ]
PIR T04752; T04752.
RefSeq NP_193706.2; -.
NP_974576.1; -.
UniGene At.32787
3D structure databases
HSSP P31116; 1EBF. [HSSP ENTRY / PDB]
ModBase O81852.
Organism-specific databases
TAIR At4g19710; -.
Gene expression databases
ArrayExpress O81852; -.
GermOnline AT4G19710; Arabidopsis thaliana.
Ontologies
GO
GO:0004072; Molecular function: aspartate kinase activity (inferred from direct assay from TAIR).
GO:0004412; Molecular function: homoserine dehydrogenase activity (inferred from direct assay from TAIR).
QuickGo view.
Family and domain databases
InterPro IPR002912; ACT_bd.
IPR001048; Asp/Glu/Uridylate_kinase.
IPR005106; Asp/hSer_DHase_NAD-bd.
IPR001341; Asp_kin_reg.
IPR011147; bifunc_aspartokin/hSer_DHase.
IPR001342; hSer_DHase_cat.
IPR016040; NAD(P)-bd.
Graphical view of domain structure.
Gene3D G3DSA:3.40.1160.10; Aa_kinase; 1.
G3DSA:3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-bd; 1.
Pfam PF00696; AA_kinase; 1.
PF01842; ACT; 2.
PF00742; Homoserine_dh; 1.
PF03447; NAD_binding_3; 1.
Pfam graphical view of domain structure.
PIRSF PIRSF000727; ThrA; 1.
TIGRFAMs TIGR00657; asp_kinases; 1.
PROSITE PS00324; ASPARTOKINASE; 1.
PS01042; HOMOSER_DHGENASE; 1.
BLOCKS O81852.
Genome annotation databases
GeneID 827715; -.
GenomeReviews CT486007_GR; AT4G19710.
KEGG ath:AT4G19710; -.
Other
ProtoNet O81852.
UniRef View cluster of proteins with at least 50% / 90% / 100% identity.
Keywords
Alternative splicing; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Chloroplast; Complete proteome; Kinase; Methionine biosynthesis; Multifunctional enzyme; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Plastid; Repeat; Transferase; Transit peptide.
Features
SEVIEWER logo Feature table viewer FT aligner logo Feature aligner
KeyFrom   To Length Description FTId
TRANSIT   1    87  87     Chloroplast (Potential). 
CHAIN   88   916  829     Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 2, chloroplastic. PRO_0000245845
DOMAIN   408   476  69     ACT 1. 
DOMAIN   492   559  68     ACT 2. 
NP_BIND   564   569  6     NADP (Potential). 
REGION   88   336  249     Aspartokinase (By similarity). 
REGION   337   562  226     Interface (By similarity). 
REGION   563   916  354     Homoserine dehydrogenase (By similarity). 
VAR_SEQ   837   916        LRYVGVVDAVNQKGTVELRRYKKEHPFAQLAGSDNIIAFT TTRYKDHPLIVRGPGAGAQVTAGGIFSDILRLASYLGAPS -> RLFTTNVFPFDQCDHILTIYICM (in isoform 2). VSP_019798
MUTAGEN   441   441        I->A: Loss of threonine sensitivity for the aspartokinase activity and decreased inhibition of homoserine dehydrogenase activity by threonine. 
MUTAGEN   443   443        Q->A: Loss of threonine sensitivity for the aspartokinase activity and decreased inhibition of homoserine dehydrogenase activity by threonine. 
MUTAGEN   522   522        I->A: No effect on the inhibition of aspartokinase activity by threonine, but decreased inhibition of homoserine dehydrogenase activity by threonine. 
MUTAGEN   524   524        Q->A: No effect on the inhibition of aspartokinase activity by threonine, but decreased inhibition of homoserine dehydrogenase activity by threonine. 
Sequence information
Length: 916 AA [This is the length of the unprocessed precursor] Molecular weight: 100250 Da [This is the MW of the unprocessed precursor] CRC64: 7ECD984DAFC97C4F [This is a checksum on the sequence]
        10         20         30         40         50         60 
MATLKPSFTV SPPNSNPIRF GSFPPQCFLR VPKPRRLILP RFRKTTGGGG GLIRCELPDF 

        70         80         90        100        110        120 
HLSATATTVS GVSTVNLVDQ VQIPKGEMWS VHKFGGTCVG NSQRIRNVAE VIINDNSERK 

       130        140        150        160        170        180 
LVVVSAMSKV TDMMYDLIRK AQSRDDSYLS ALEAVLEKHR LTARDLLDGD DLASFLSHLH 

       190        200        210        220        230        240 
NDISNLKAML RAIYIAGHAS ESFSDFVAGH GELWSAQMLS YVVRKTGLEC KWMDTRDVLI 

       250        260        270        280        290        300 
VNPTSSNQVD PDFGESEKRL DKWFSLNPSK IIIATGFIAS TPQNIPTTLK RDGSDFSAAI 

       310        320        330        340        350        360 
MGALLRARQV TIWTDVDGVY SADPRKVNEA VILQTLSYQE AWEMSYFGAN VLHPRTIIPV 

       370        380        390        400        410        420 
MRYNIPIVIR NIFNLSAPGT IICQPPEDDY DLKLTTPVKG FATIDNLALI NVEGTGMAGV 

       430        440        450        460        470        480 
PGTASDIFGC VKDVGANVIM ISQASSEHSV CFAVPEKEVN AVSEALRSRF SEALQAGRLS 

       490        500        510        520        530        540 
QIEVIPNCSI LAAVGQKMAS TPGVSCTLFS ALAKANINVR AISQGCSEYN VTVVIKREDS 

       550        560        570        580        590        600 
VKALRAVHSR FFLSRTTLAM GIVGPGLIGA TLLDQLRDQA AVLKQEFNID LRVLGITGSK 

       610        620        630        640        650        660 
KMLLSDIGID LSRWRELLNE KGTEADLDKF TQQVHGNHFI PNSVVVDCTA DSAIASRYYD 

       670        680        690        700        710        720 
WLRKGIHVIT PNKKANSGPL DQYLKLRDLQ RKSYTHYFYE ATVGAGLPII STLRGLLETG 

       730        740        750        760        770        780 
DKILRIEGIC SGTLSYLFNN FVGDRSFSEV VTEAKNAGFT EPDPRDDLSG TDVARKVIIL 

       790        800        810        820        830        840 
ARESGLKLDL ADLPIRSLVP EPLKGCTSVE EFMEKLPQYD GDLAKERLDA ENSGEVLRYV 

       850        860        870        880        890        900 
GVVDAVNQKG TVELRRYKKE HPFAQLAGSD NIIAFTTTRY KDHPLIVRGP GAGAQVTAGG 

       910 
IFSDILRLAS YLGAPS 

O81852 in FASTA format

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